Category: Blog

KTM, Husqvarna TPI 2 stroke engine with ecu Synerjet M3C Today we talk about the functioning of the Continental M3C ecm on 2 stroke engines made as standard on KTM and Husqvarna TPI. TPI stands for Transfer Port Injection. New TPI engines meet the Euro 4 emission standards. You can see a 250cc KTM engine…
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Special Functions – Injectors scaling Why scale the injectors? Fuel Injection is the introduction of fuel in an internal combustion engine by the means of an injector. There are two main functional principles of mixture formation systems for internal combustion engines: internal mixture formation and external mixture formation. A fuel injection system that uses external…
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Special Functions – MAF scaling What is MAF – Mass Air Flow sensor? Mass Air Flow sensor – MAF sensor, is used to determine the mass air flow entering a fuel injected engine. It is installed between the air filter and the intake manifold of the engine. In modern vehicles an intake air temperature (IAT)…
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Helpful Links Please find here below some helpful links. In case some of them should not be available anymore, please inform us in order to have them replaced. Follow us and stay tuned to not miss the latest news. Type Link Description DTC OBD-Codes.com OBDII DTC error code and fault location DTC DTCDecode.com OBDII DTC…
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Bosch Engine Control Unit. In this technical insight we illustrate you several types of Bosch engine control units. First of all, Bosch ECUs should be divided in two macro areas: petrol ECUs and diesel ECUs. Then, for each area we are going to clarify what each the single character stands for.

Definition and theory of volumetric efficiency. Examples of volumetric efficiency maps. Second example is Chevrolet Corvette with Delco engine control unit. In this case the volumetric efficiency V.E. is in function of RPM and air pressure (kPa). Max values corresponding to high RPM and high air pressure. Third example is V.E. for new Subaru with…
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Special Functions – MAP scaling What is MAP – Manifold Air Pressure sensor? Manifold air pressure sensor – MAP sensor, is one of the sensors used in an internal combustion engines. In the most cases engines are fuel injected and the MAP sensor supplies in real time manifold pressure to the engine control unit (ECU)…
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Special Functions – Speed Limiter Which vehicles can I modify? We can tune the maximum speed limiter of various vehicle. You can find many types of speed limiters. Some vehicles has only a single point, other two or more points. Still others need a deactivation. We are able to cover a wide range of vehicles,…
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Special Functions – Rev Limiter What are and how Revolution Limiters work? Revolution Limiters usually protect an engine by restricting its RPM. Maximum RPM are pre-set by the engine manufacturer and the original values are inside the engine control unit or transmission control unit. Rev Limiters works by swich off a component necessary for the…
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